
Phase is relative, meaning we can only define it by comparing it to the phase of another sine wave, or the same sine wave at a different point in time. Keep in mind that phase is not restricted to increments of 90°.Ĭredit: By Peppergrower – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, 360° represents a full cycle of shift, which is equal in effect to 0° and starts the wave again at 0 height/amplitude. 270° represents a three-quarter cycle shift and the wave starts at +A. 180° represents a half cycle shift, which starts it at 0 and inverts the sine wave. As phase increases, the sine wave shifts forward in time along the x-axis in such a way that it will no longer start at a height of 0.ĩ0° of phase represents a one-quarter cycle shift and the wave starts at -A. If the sine wave amplitude starts at a height of 0 like the red one below, we can say it has a phase of 0°. We measure phase in degrees or radians, from 0° to 360° or 0 radians to 2π radians. Phase is a translation or shift of the waveform along the x-axis (time). time t – distance from y-axis (t = 0) measured in seconds.frequency ω – number of full cycles (one peak and one trough) per second of time.


